Maloto gha maloto gha magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha ghakupereka mwaŵi wambura mphaka . Kweni nga umo ŵakupanga ŵakumanyira makora, unenesko uli na mphaka zake .
Nthowa ya tekinoloje iyo yikukhumbikwa kuti yizakaŵe na magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha ghakujiyimira paŵekha, kweni pali vipingo vinandi ivyo vikukhumbikwa kuti vifumiskikepo pambere misewu ya ŵanthu yindakhale na magalimoto ghakujiyendeska . .
"Kuzomerezga vinthu viphya vya tekinoloje mu vyakwendekwenda mu mdauko nkhwakukondweska, ndipo nchakukondweska kumanya kuti mafakitale ghali mu mtundu unyake wa vinthu viphya apo palije uyo wakumanya makora umo vingaŵira," Nizar Trigui, mulara wa tekinoloje wa Bridgestone Americas Inc., wakayowoya mu email . "Nyumba nga umo mbiri yikawonera kuti pali hachi na vimbundi pamoza na magalimoto apo vikayambiskika, Bridgestone wakulindilira kuti wawonenge magalimoto ghakukhumba magalimoto gha magesi ghakukwana nga ni charu chikukura kuti chiŵe chakukwana (2}}"
Mu nyengo yitali, mtengo wakutali, mtengo wakucepa
Magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha ghakwenera kuŵa gha magesi chifukwa cha vyose viŵiri vyakulongozga na vya uinjiniya . EVs sonosono apa wakupanga pasi pa 1 peresenti ya ngalaŵa za pa charu chose {{. Malo gha kafukufuku wa Automotive ghali na chiŵelengero icho chikufika pa 8 peresenti na 2030 chifukwa cha kuŵika ndalama na awo ŵakupanga vipangizo vyakwambilira na malango gha boma agho ghakupangiska kuti mafuta ghaŵe na chuma .
Kweni pazamuŵa nyengo yichoko waka pambere EVs yindatore chigaŵa chikuru .
"Nkhughanaghana kuti tili pa mtunda wa vyaka 20 kufuma ku kusintha uko ku malo agho nthowa zinyake zakuchitira vinthu zikuzgoka ŵanandi," wakayowoya Larry Williams, pulezidenti wa Henniges, uyo wakupanga vigaŵa vya raba labala nga ni nyengo . "Tikusuntha mu nthowa iyo, kweni ni chigaŵa chichoko chomene mazuŵa ghano . Nanga ni awo ŵali kufumapo ndipo ŵakati ŵazamuwuskapo, ŵachali 15 mpaka 20 pambere ŵandafike ku fundo iyo {{{nthengwa)"."
Pakuŵa munthu uyo wakupeleka vinthu vya rubber ku China, Shenyang Sunnyjoint Chemicals Co., Ltd. wazamuŵika mtima chomene pa tekinoloje ya galimoto yakujiyimira paŵekha.}
CAR Group CEO, Carla Bailo wakati chifukwa chikuru icho ŵakugula ŵakugulira yayi ma EV ntchakuti mtengo wawo pakuyaniska na magalimoto ghanyake ngwapachanya chomene, ndipo iyo wakati awo ŵali na mtundu utaliko ŵakuŵa ŵakukwana yayi . Kweni mtundu uwu uli pafupi, ndipo mu nthowa zinyake ukuluta ku woko na mtengo . Bailo wakati mpaka ŵakugula ŵakugomezga kuti ŵangagwiliskira ntchito galimoto ya magesi kuti ŵafike kulikose, ni kuguliska kwakusuzga.
Shashank Modi, injiniya wa kafukufuku uyo wali na CAR Group, wakati mtundu wa batire ukusintha, ndipo ungatora kudumphira kukuru usange mafakitale ghakusintha ku mabatire ghakukhora, agho ghali na nkhongono zinandi kaŵiri ndipo ghakulipira nyengo zinkhondi kuluska batire la lithium-ion .
Pa mbali yakusazgirapo, mitengo ya mabatire na ndondomeko ya kupeŵa dalaivala yikulutilira kufika apo ŵakupanga na kupanga kemiko yakuluta panthazi . Bailo wakati mu chuma cha munthazi vigaŵa vinyake vingaŵa vyakuguliska usange vingaŵa vyakugaŵikana, ivyo vingaŵawovwira kuti mitengo yikhire pasi mu malo ghamoza kuti ŵazomerezge kuŵika ndalama zinandi ku malo ghanyake mu galimoto {{{{{{ uyu)}
"Chilichose icho vikudumbiskana vikukhwaskana na E-mobility, chigomezgo cha kasitomala ni No {{. 1 chinthu chakuzirwa chomene icho tikwenera kumazga kuti tipangiske mafakitale gha E-mobility," wakayowoya Frank Mueller, CEO wa Vibracoustic, uyo wakupanga phokoso na vigaŵa vyakulimbana na kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto .}
Kulizga vinthu vyakupangika
Nangauli ma EV ghangaŵa ghakukwana, pangakhumbikwira kuti paŵe kusintha kwa vyakumangamanga . Bailo wakati palije masiteshoni ghakukwana ghakulipilira awo ŵakwendeska galimoto kuti ŵatore EV pa ulendo utali mwakusimikizga, ndipo nangauli pakaŵa, kupanga kwa masiteshoni agha kukwenera kusintha .
EVs yikutora kulikose kufuma pa 20-30 mphindi pa avereji kufika pa kulipira mwakukwana, nyengo yitali chomene kuluska ulendo wa luwiro ku siteshoni ya gasi . Malo agha ghakulipilira ghakukhumbikwira kuti ghaŵe na vinthu vyakuchita .
Kulinganiska gridi nako kuzamuŵa kwakuzirwa.
"Charu chithu chilije ndondomeko yakukhozgera gulu la magalimoto gha magesi," wakayowoya Bill Reynolds, manejala wa Orotex Corp. Novi, Mich., chakumera, icho chikupangiska kuti paŵe kugwedezeka na kuchepeska phokoso . "Injini ya moto yizamuŵa yakumanyikwa kwa nyengo yitali chomene . grid yithu ya magesi yingakhozgera yayi nanga ni kusintha kwa digit yimoza ku magalimoto gha magesi . Maghanoghano ghakuru kuti tose tikuluta ku malo agha, vingakhozgeka yayi sono ."
Bailo wakati mafakitale ghakugwira ntchito pamoza na makampani gha magesi, awo nawo ŵakwenera kukankha kuti magesi ghasinthe .
U{.. grid yikusuzgika nga umo yiliri, ntheura awo ŵakupeleka magesi ŵakwenera kuŵika mtengo mwakuyana na umo vikuŵira kuti ŵachiske makasitomala na ngalaŵa kuti ŵalipire pa nyengo ya maora ghambura kukhumbikwa—kufuma pa 11 p .m. kufika pa 6 a{{7}mu}m. Bailo wakati pazamuŵaso mwaŵi wakuti watore nkhongono kufuma ku galimoto mu gridi usange munthu wali na galimoto yakuŵikika mu usiku umoza panji apo wakhala pa ntchito kwa eyiti maora ghakuzizima{{ ndimu}}
Maluwa pambali, magesi ghakuwoneka kuti ghangachitika yayi .
"Ŵanthu awo ŵakupanga magalimoto ŵakulutilira kuluta na magesi," Bailo wakati . "Vizamuchitika chifukwa usange mungawona ivyo vikuchitika ku China na Europe, ŵakukhumba potifoliyo iyo pa mzere wawo wa chiyelezgero . Yizamuchedweska yayi kukura kwa awo ŵakukhumbikwa ndondomeko zakukhumbikwa za prompilsion."."
Kuyowoyeskana na kucezga waka
Sitepe kufuma ku magesi mpaka ku magalimoto ghakujiyendeska njakusuzga nga ni suzgo la . Bailo wakati nkhani zikuru na magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha chomenechomene ghakukhwaskana na kuyowoyeskana . .
Pakwamba, pazamuŵa nkhongono ya magalimoto ghakale agho ghakudumbiskana yayi pa vyose . Bailo wakati msinkhu wa galimoto pa msewu lero ukusendelera vyaka 12 ndipo ungafika nyengo yitali chifukwa cha ngongoli za sono na utali wa ngongoli . Kulongosora umo galimoto yakujiyendeska yikudumbiskana na magalimoto agha yizamuŵa suzgo likuru chomene {{{{{ {{{{ {]}
"Para muli na kusazgako vinthu ivi, vizamuŵa mphaka apo mungaŵika galimoto yakujiyimira payokha," Bailo wakati . "Mu malo ghakuvikilirika gha geo-fenced, uko magalimoto ghakale ghakuzomerezgeka yayi, tizamuwona kuti mu vyaka vinkhondi{{{{{{),} kweniso, ndiyo peresenti yichoko waka para mukughanaghana vya magalimoto ghose agho ghakuguliskika {{ {{{{{),}"
Pakukhumbikwiraso kuti magalimoto agha ghayowoye, vyose viŵiri, ku ndondomeko za mtambo ndiposo na chinyake . Bailo wakati malango na ndondomeko vikwenera kuŵa vyakuyana waka pa maboma ghose .
"Mungasintha yayi wongo wa galimoto chifukwa chakuti ukusintha mu chigaŵa, msumba panji mzere wa boma," iyo wakati . "Tikwenera kuŵa na malango na ndondomeko zakwenelera mu malo . Pasono, chigaŵa cha luso chikukhala chomene."
Magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha ghakuperekaso mwaŵi unyake wakuti ŵapweteke ŵanthu pa ŵanthu . Bailo wakati palije nthowa yakukanizgirako kuphwanya, kweni ŵangaŵa na ndondomeko zakujivikilira zakuchitira vinthu kuti ŵalimbane nazo (1}}
"Fumbo likuzgoka kuti mwaŵika wuli kuti uleke kuwupeŵa, kufuma ku vigaŵa vyose vyakuzenga na galimoto," iyo wakati . "Chakuzirwa chomene, usange mukukhuŵara mukwenera kumanya kuti mwaluŵiro chomene na kuuka kumbuyo kwakuwelera nyuma . Kulaŵilira kuti hacking yiŵe kiyi wa kupona.""
Munthu uyo ŵakugula chigomezgo
Nkhani yikuru chomene yizamuŵa yakuzenga chigomezgo na wakugula . Bailo wakati apo magalimoto ghakapangika kakwamba na kukhazikiska, ŵanthu ŵakaŵagomezganga yayi, kweni pamanyuma ŵakiza pafupi na {{. Msinkhu umoza uwu uzamuchitika na magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha . .
Kuti ŵafike ku malo agha, nangauli vili nthena, awo ŵakulongozga ŵakwenera kumanya umo malango ghakulongozgera tekinoloje ghakujiyendera ghakwenera kuŵa . Kukumbuska kwakupweteka kukachitika mu Malichi apo Uber wakujiyimira pa yekha na kukoma Elaine Herzberg, {{ 2}} chaka-chaka-chaka-mwana-mwana-wana-wana-wana-wana-mwana-wana-mwana-wana-mwanakazi uyo wakajumpha mu msewu ku Tempe, Ariz.
Modi wakati chigaŵa chinyake cha nkhani iyi chikaŵa chakuti mwanakazi uyu wakamanya yayi kuti Uber wakulongozgeka na kompyuta, wakulongosora kuti wakukhumbikwira—pakwamba—pakwamba—kulemba mwakumanyikwa makora ivyo vikupwelelera ŵanthu awo ŵakupwelelera ŵanyawo . Kweni suzgo linyake likaŵa lakuti Herzberg wakaŵa jaywalking, iyo Bailo wakati wakulongosora nkhani yinyake na magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha: Ŵanthu nyengo zose ŵakulondezga malango yayi {{{{{{{), nyengo zose ŵakulondezga malango gha {{{{ {{ {{ {{) ).
"Tikupanga galimoto kuti tilondezge dango ili, kweni usange dango likulondezgeka yayi likupangiska kuti pulogiramu ya chinthu ichi yiŵe yakusuzga chomene," Bailo wakati . "Ntheura tikwenera kusankha usange tizamuŵika malango ghakukhozga chomene kuti tizomerezge kuti pulogiramu yichitike na mlingo unyake wa kulaŵilira ."
Magalimoto ghakujiyimira paŵekha ghakuwoneka kuti ghazamusintha mwaluŵiro . Trigui wakati luso ilo likuzomerezga dalayivara kuti liŵikengepo mtima pa vinthu vinyake—nga ni buku panji filimu—apo kuŵa wakunozgeka kunjilirapo pa nyengo yichoko waka kukwenera kufika pa msika mu vyaka vyakulondezgapo vya 10-15 vyaka .
Kweni kuluta panthazi kwakuzirwa kuzamukhumbikwa pambere dalayivara wandafume nadi .
"Mafakitale ghazamuŵa kuti ghachali na ulendo utali ku msinkhu wa galimoto ya autonomous, kwambura steering wheel panji pedals," Trigui wakati.