Ŵanthu awo ŵakuwovwira ŵanthu ŵakuchita vinthu vinyake ŵakuchita mulimo ukuru chomene pa umo vigaŵa vyakupangika na labala vikupangikira ndipo ni vinthu vikuru ivyo vikukhwaska ntchito ya vinthu vyakupangika na labala .Rubber vyakuwonjezera vikugaŵika mu vigaŵa vinkhondi na chimoza .
Mtundu wakwamba ni dongosolo la vulcanization, chomenechomene ilo lili na wovwiri wa vulcanizing, promoter na activator . .
Ŵanthu awo ŵakupwelelera ŵanthu ŵakusazgapo: sulfure, selenium, telenium; vyakupangika vya sulfure; vyakupangika vyakupangika na ŵanthu; steroids; amines; resins; ma oxide gha vitsulo; ŵanyake awo ŵakupangiska kuti ŵaleke kuŵa na vulcanizing.
Vinthu ivyo vikukhozgera ni ivi: dithicarbamate; xanthate; thirim; thiazoles; sulonamides; amine na aldehyed amibadi condensate; oxime; thiourea {nyakazi) Kuli
Ŵanthu awo ŵakuchita maseŵero ŵakusazgapo: zinc oxide; magnesium oxide; stearic acid na nthena.
Chigaŵa chachiŵiri ni vyakusazgapo vyakuvikilira, chomenechomene vyakulimbana na uchekuru na vyakukhalapo vya moto . Vinthu vyakuchekura chomene vikusazgapo ma amines, phenols, heterocyclics, phosphites, na waxes waxes .
Ma amine ghakusazgapo: dongosolo la naththylamine; quinoline system; dongosolo la diphenylamine; p-phenylenidamimine system.
Ma phenols ghakusazgapo: phenol ya mononuclear ya mononuclear; phenol ya dinucle ya alkylated; phenol ya polynucle ya alkylated phenol. Paliso esters esters za heterocyclic na phosphite .
Mawax ghakuvikilira ghakusazgapo: microcrystalline wax, wax wa ceresin na wax yituŵa.
Kubwerera kwa moto kukusazgapo: dongosolo la bromine; dongosolo la chlorine; phosphorus system; chinthu chambura chinthu {3)
Chigaŵa chachitatu ni nthowa yakugwilira ntchito, chomenechomene mapulasitiki (ŵanthu ŵakunozga), dispersants, homogenizes, tackifiers, awo ŵakufwatura nkhungu na vipangizo vyakukanizga scorch .
Chigaŵa chachinayi chikukhozgeka na vyakusazgapo vya dongosolo la kuzura, chomenechomene carbon wakufipa, carbon wakufipa, wakufipirwa wakufipirwa, wakukhozga wambura kupangika na vinthu vinyake, na vyakuzuzga, na vipangizo vyakukhozga thupi na vyakuzuzga vyamoyo na vyakuzuzga . .
Chigaŵa chachisanu ni vyakumatira vyakumatira, chomenechomene kusazgapo m -- white-white system, mkondo wa cobalt wakukhozga, vyakumatira vya mitundu ya makomini, vyakumatira vya triazine, vyakumatika na vyakumatira na vyakumatira .
Chigaŵa chachisanu ndi chimoza ndi vinyake vyakusazgapo, nga ni vipangizo vyakupangira thovu, defoamers, mitundu, vyakununkhira, vyakununkhira, vyakutetezga, vyakupangiska kuti munthu waŵe na nyengo yakulimbana na termite, mafuta, mafuta ghakufumiskiramo nkhungu, na kufumiska vyakupokera vya nsalu .Agents, vyakusintha vya pa charu, vyakutozga, na vinyake.
Pakulondezgapo pa kukura kwa mafakitale gha labala, unandi wa labala uwo ukugwiriskirika nchito waluta panthazi chaka na chaka . Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, ŵakovwira ŵa ku China ŵaluta panthazi chomene pakupanga na kugwiriskira ntchito, kweni paliso vinthu vinandi ivyo vikupangiska kuti paŵe vyakusoŵa . Vinthu vyakusazgapo vya burbber vikwenera kupangika mu nthowa yakuvikilira chilengiwa, yakugwira ntchito makora, yakugwira ntchito makora, yakucepa, yakucepa, nthowa yakusazgirako mtengo wa rubber yikwenera kulimbikiska kugwiliskira nchito kwawo pakupanga raba kuti ŵalutilire kuŵa na kukura mwaluŵiro kwa mafakitale gha labala .